Comparative Table of Core Performance Indicators of Silicon Carbide Ceramic Substrates for Various Application Fields

Application FieldProduct TypeKey Precision Indicators (Reference Surface)Thermal Performance IndicatorsMechanical / Vibration Resistance IndicatorsCore Application Requirements
Advanced Lithography Machines (EUV / ArF Immersion)Integrated Water-Cooled SiC Machine Base / Reticle Stage BaseFlatness ≤0.05μm/mStraightness ≤0.03μm/mPerpendicularity ≤0.05μm/mSurface Roughness Ra ≤0.01μmThermal Conductivity ≥180W/(m·K)Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion ≈3.8×10⁻⁶/℃Temperature Difference Across Entire Area under Water Cooling <0.05℃Elastic Modulus ≥420GPaSpecific Stiffness Much Higher Than GraniteDeformation <1nm During High-Speed ScanningHigh Damping to Suppress Nanometer-Level Micro-VibrationNo Elastic Deformation During High-Speed Scanning; Uniform Temperature Control Eliminates Thermal Drift; Lightweight Design Reduces Driving Load, Ensuring Overlay Accuracy of 2–7nm
Wafer Metrology Equipment (CD-SEM / White Light Interferometer / Defect Inspection)Medium & Small-Sized Water-Cooled SiC SubstrateFlatness: 0.05~0.1μm/mHeight Difference ≤0.1μm Per Whole PlateRa ≤0.02μmThermal Conductivity ≥150W/(m·K)Temperature Difference Under Water Cooling <0.1℃High Rigidity to Restrain Imaging Shake; Low Dust Generation & Wear ResistanceAvoid Warpage Caused by Local Heating to Prevent Optical Imaging Distortion; Repeat Measurement Error <2nm
12-inch Semiconductor ProberSolid Precision SiC SubstrateFlatness ≤0.1μm/mParallelism ≤0.1μm/mThermal Conductivity: 120~160W/(m·K); No Built-In Water Cooling, Relies on Ambient Constant Temperature ±0.1℃High Density & High Damping to Isolate Ground Vibration; Long-Term Wear Resistance Without Dust GenerationEnsure Repeated Positioning Accuracy of Probe Needles and Prevent Scrap Caused by Pad Offset
Wafer Polishing / Thinning / Laser Cutting EquipmentSolid SiC Machine Tool BaseFlatness: 0.1~0.2μm/mThickness Uniformity ≤0.2μmThermal Conductivity ≥130W/(m·K)Ultra-High Hardness, No Wear Under Reciprocating Machining; High Rigidity to Suppress Cutting VibrationGuarantee Uniform Wafer TTV Thickness and Avoid Hard Particle Contamination on Wafer Surface
Ultra-Precision Diamond Turning Lathe / Nano Grinding MachineIntegrated Water-Cooled SiC Gantry BaseFlatness ≤0.08μm/mStraightness of Guide Rail Mounting Reference ≤0.04μm/mUniform Heat Exchange in Water Flow Channels; Overall Machine Temperature Difference <0.08℃Lightweight & High Rigidity with Minimal Deformation During High-Speed CuttingMachining of Optical Lenses & Molds with Surface Shape Accuracy Within λ/50
High-Precision Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM)Solid SiC Sliding BaseFlatness: 0.1~0.15μm/mPerpendicularity ≤0.1μm/mLow Thermal Expansion; Dimensional Drift Negligible Under Slight Ambient Temperature FluctuationsLighter Self-Weight with Faster Motion Response Than GraniteRealize Sub-Micron 3D Dimensional Inspection and Reduce Workload of Temperature Compensation
Space Optics / Space Telescope PayloadsLightweight Hollow Water-Cooled SiC BaseMirror Reference Surface Figure Accuracy λ/100 RMSOverall Flatness ≤0.05μm/mStable Under Wide Temperature Range (-180℃~120℃) Without Obvious Deformation; High Thermal Conductivity for Rapid Temperature Equalization30%~60% Weight Reduction; Radiation Resistance & Micro-Vibration ResistanceAdapt to Extreme Space Temperature Differences, Lower Launch Load, and Maintain Long-Term Stable Surface Shape
MOCVD / Crystal Growth Equipment Carrier SubstrateSolid Constant-Temperature SiC BaseFlatness: 0.2~0.3μm/mHigh Temperature Resistance Above 1400℃, Excellent Thermal Shock Stability & Uniform Heat ConductionLow Outgassing & Plasma Corrosion ResistanceEnsure Uniform Temperature Field on Wafer Epitaxial Layer and Reduce Crystal Defects
High-Computing AI Liquid Cooling Module BaseIntegrated Microchannel Water-Cooled SiC SubstrateAssembly Reference Flatness ≤0.2μm/mThermal Conductivity ≥200W/(m·K), Heat Dissipation for High Heat Flux DensityInsulating Property & High Rigidity Without Leakage RiskRapidly Dissipate High Heat from GPUs and Stabilize Module Positioning Accuracy
Traditional Granite Base (Benchmark Reference)Solid Stone BaseFlatness: 0.2~0.5μm/m; Poor Thermal Conductivity, Unable to Embed Integrated Water CoolingThermal Conductivity: 3~5W/(m·K); Prone to Warpage Under Local HeatingCoefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion: 4.5~6×10⁻⁶/℃Heavy Weight; Surface Precision Degrades After Long-Term WearOnly Applicable to Ordinary Micron-Level Equipment, Unable to Meet Nanoscale Thermal Control Requirements of Advanced Semiconductors

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