{"id":3093,"date":"2026-07-14T10:01:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/?p=3093"},"modified":"2026-07-14T10:01:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T02:01:51","slug":"complete-characteristics-of-granite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/2026\/07\/14\/complete-characteristics-of-granite\/","title":{"rendered":"Complete characteristics of granite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I. Mineral and Chemical Basic Properties<br>Chemical Composition<br>SiO\u2082 content 65%\u201378%, high-silica acidic rock; Al\u2082O\u2083 12%\u201317%, rich in potassium and sodium; ferromagnesian dark minerals &lt;10%, overall light-colored rock system.<br>Mineral Proportion<br>Feldspar 40%\u201360%, quartz 20%\u201340%, mica\/amphibole &lt;10%; uniform grain size, granitic crystalline structure, no bedding (distinguishes it from marble).<br>Structural Texture<br>Dense massive, no fissures, no flaky bedding; divided into fine-grained, medium-grained, and coarse-grained; fine-grained granite has the best dimensional stability (used for machine tool measuring platforms).<br>II. Core Physical Properties (Most Prominent Advantages)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Extremely High Hardness and Wear Resistance<br>Mohs hardness 6\u20137, higher than marble (3), ordinary steel, and ceramic tiles; daily tools and keys cannot scratch the surface.<br>Shore hardness 71\u201379, minimal wear from long-term foot traffic and friction, suitable for plazas, driveways, and kitchen countertops.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High Strength and Deformation Resistance<br>Compressive strength: fine-grained 147\u2013284MPa, medium-grained 117\u2013147MPa, coarse-grained 78\u201398MPa, extremely strong load-bearing capacity.<br>Minimal elastic deformation, extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion (4.7\u20139\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u2103), dimensions remain almost unchanged with temperature fluctuations, making it a core material for precision CMMs and inspection platforms.<br>Density 2.6\u20132.8g\/cm\u00b3, high self-weight, good stability, and anti-overturning.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low Water Absorption, Waterproof and Frost-Resistant<br>Porosity 0.04%\u20132.8%, water absorption rate only 0.11%\u20130.7%, almost no water or oil seepage.<br>Freeze-thaw resistance: can withstand 200 repeated freeze-thaw cycles at -40\u2103 without cracking; long-term use in outdoor cold regions without cracking or crumbling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thermal Stability and Temperature Difference Tolerance<br>Does not easily crack under sudden cooling or heating at room temperature; however, continuous high temperatures above 800\u2103 will cause quartz crystal phase transformation and overall shattering, so it cannot be baked over an open flame for long periods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Processing and Surface Effects<br>Polishing can achieve a high mirror gloss; can be processed with flamed, leather, brushed, or antique finishes; good performance in cutting, drilling, and grooving.<br>III. Chemical Corrosion Resistance<br>Extremely strong acid and alkali resistance: ordinary hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, strong alkalis, and acid rain do not corrode, whiten, or dissolve the surface upon long-term contact;<br>Only weakness: hydrofluoric acid (HF) will corrode quartz, so use with caution in chemical environments containing HF;<br>Weathering and oxidation resistance: does not discolor or powderize after decades of outdoor exposure; ancient buildings and stone tablets can be preserved for a thousand years.<br>IV. Appearance, Color, and Texture Characteristics<br>Color tones are determined by minerals: feldspar is whitish\/flesh-red, mica has black spots, and iron oxides appear red; common colors include sesame white, sesame gray, black gold sand, Indian red, green diamond, etc.;<br>Every slab has a unique texture, natural speckled crystalline texture, with no repeating patterns;<br>After polishing, the crystal reflection is delicate, with a heavy and premium texture.<br>V. Safety and Radioactivity<br>Natural stone contains trace amounts of uranium and thorium; Class A granite has extremely low radioactivity and is suitable for both indoor and outdoor use; Class B and C are only restricted to exterior walls; products that pass regular testing are harmless to the human body.<br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VI. Summary of Advantages and Disadvantages<br>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<br>Hard and wear-resistant, pressure-resistant without deformation, strong dimensional stability;<br>Waterproof and frost-proof, acid and alkali resistant, extremely long outdoor weather resistance;<br>Natural and beautiful texture, good polished texture;<br>Low thermal expansion, non-magnetic, rust-proof (core advantage for industrial measurement platforms);<br>Non-combustible, resistant to aging, oil-resistant and easy to clean.<br>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<br>High brittleness, prone to chipping and cracking under violent impact;<br>Relatively heavy, high handling and installation costs;<br>May crack at high temperatures (800\u00b0C );<br>Some dark-colored \/ red varieties have relatively high radioactivity and require testing;<br>Processing and cutting difficulty is greater than marble, with higher costs.<br>VII. Additional Characteristics of Industrial Granite (Machine Tools \/ Measurement Platforms)<br>Non-magnetic, does not attract metal chips;<br>Fully released internal stress, does not deform during long-term use;<br>Better vibration damping performance than cast iron, stable measurement accuracy;<br>Corrosion-resistant, does not rust or corrode the surface when long-term immersed in cutting fluid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"790\" src=\"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25.png\" class=\"wp-image-3095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25.png 840w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25-300x282.png 300w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25-768x722.png 768w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25-13x12.png 13w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25-800x752.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Mineral and Chemical Basic PropertiesChemical CompositionSiO\u2082 content 65%\u201378%, high-silica acidic rock; Al\u2082O\u2083 12%\u201317%, rich in potassium and sodium; ferromagnesian dark minerals &lt;10%, overall light-colored rock system.Mineral ProportionFeldspar 40%\u201360%, quartz 20%\u201340%, mica\/amphibole &lt;10%; uniform grain size, granitic crystalline structure, no bedding (distinguishes it from marble).Structural TextureDense massive, no fissures, no flaky bedding; divided into fine-grained,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":35,"label":"NEWS"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711105408_54_25.png",840,790,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"jinxing6611@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/author\/jtlcnc\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":35,"name":"NEWS","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":310,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":35,"category_count":310,"category_description":"","cat_name":"NEWS","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3093"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3096,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions\/3096"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}