{"id":3084,"date":"2026-07-11T11:52:06","date_gmt":"2026-07-11T03:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/?p=3084"},"modified":"2026-07-11T11:52:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-11T03:52:07","slug":"applications-of-granite-precision-bases-in-semiconductors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/2026\/07\/11\/applications-of-granite-precision-bases-in-semiconductors\/","title":{"rendered":"Applications of granite precision bases in semiconductors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Complete Applications of Granite Precision Bases in the Semiconductor Industry<br>I. Core Material Advantages of Granite Bases in Semiconductor Manufacturing<br>Semiconductor manufacturing processes reach nanometer-level precision, requiring extreme standards for thermal deformation, vibration, flatness, and cleanroom compatibility of the base. Natural black granite (Jinan Green \/ Indian Black) is the optimal alternative to metal, cast iron, and ceramics:<br>Extremely Low Coefficient of Thermal Expansion<br>The thermal expansion coefficient is only 0.5~1.0\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u2103, about 1\/3 of cast iron and 1\/5 of steel; under a temperature fluctuation of \u00b10.1\u2103 in a cleanroom, the base deformation is &lt;0.1nm, eliminating lithography and inspection offsets. Natural Strong Vibration Absorption and Damping The dense internal micropores provide inherent vibration damping characteristics, with a vibration attenuation rate &gt;90%. It can absorb vibrations from linear motors, air bearings, and cutting spindles, ensuring nanometer-level positioning stability.<br>Ultra-High Rigidity Permanent Flatness Precision<br>With a density of 3100kg\/m\u00b3 and high compressive strength, it remains undeformed under long-term loads; after precision machining, the flatness can reach Grade 000 (\u22640.5\u03bcm\/m), serving as the installation datum for air bearings and linear motors.<br>Cleanroom Compatibility<br>Water absorption &lt;0.13%, rust-proof, corrosion-resistant, and does not easily generate metal dust; excellent insulation (resistivity &gt;10\u00b9\u00b3\u03a9\u00b7m) prevents electron beam and wafer electrostatic interference.<br>Wear-Resistant and Stress-Free Deformation<br>Natural stone has no internal stress and will not creep over long-term use; after embedding threaded inserts and copper sleeves, it can be repeatedly disassembled and reassembled without precision degradation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Real Photos of Semiconductor Equipment Granite Bases<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Precision Granite Machine Tool Bases<br>II. Segmented Application Scenarios Across the Semiconductor Full Industry Chain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lithography Equipment (Highest Precision Scenarios)<br>(1) EUV\/DUV Lithography Machine Stage Base<br>The core load-bearing base of the entire machine, supporting the XY air-bearing stage, grating scales, and laser interferometry systems; granite isolates workshop vibrations and offsets equipment thermal deformation, enabling 0.1nm-level step-and-scan wafer positioning, making it a core essential component for advanced process lithography machines.<br>(2) Laser Direct Writing \/ Electron Beam Lithography (EBL) Base<br>Electron beam lithography is extremely sensitive to vibration and static electricity: the insulating properties of granite prevent electron beam scattering, and strong damping suppresses motor vibrations, supporting the writing of micro-nano circuit patterns below 10nm.<br>(3) Coating and Developing Equipment Positioning Platform<br>Supports wafer carriers to ensure uniform coating, eliminating lithography photoresist thickness unevenness caused by table deformation, thereby improving exposure yield.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wafer Processing Equipment<br>(1) Wafer Dicing Machine \/ Cutter Base<br>High-speed diamond cutting spindles generate intense vibrations, which granite rapidly absorbs; micron-level flatness supports the flat fixation of 6\/8\/12-inch wafers, significantly reducing cutting edge chipping and offset defects, improving chip yield by over 10%.<br>(2) CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing Platform<br>Under high polishing pressure and continuous friction, the high rigidity of granite prevents deformation, ensuring global wafer flatness and preventing local over-polishing or under-polishing of silicon wafers.<br>(3) Etching and Thin Film Deposition Equipment Load Platform<br>As a precision motion datum inside the vacuum chamber, it is corrosion-resistant and free of metal precipitation, making it suitable for high-cleanliness vacuum environments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wafer Inspection and Metrology Equipment (Metrology Stage)<br>(1) Optical Defect Inspection (AOI) and Electron Beam Inspection (EBI) Base<br>Supports high-precision optical lenses and displacement stages; even tiny vibrations can cause image blurring and defect misjudgment. As a reference table, granite stabilizes the imaging datum.<br>(2) 3D Profiler \/ Film Thickness Measurement Platform<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nanometer-scale height and thickness measurement, relying on a constant granite plane reference to eliminate measurement errors caused by temperature drift.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(3) Semiconductor CMM \/ Wafer Dimension Inspection Tool<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Large-size granite platform, used for precision inspection of geometric tolerances of silicon wafers, carriers, and photomasks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advanced Packaging Equipment<br>Die Bonder and Wire Bonder Base: Chip micro-solder point positioning accuracy within \u00b11\u03bcm, granite vibration damping avoids bonding offset, reducing the offset defect rate from 0.3% to 0.01%;<br>Flip Chip and Bonding Equipment Base: Low thermal deformation under high-temperature bonding conditions, ensuring precise alignment between the chip and the substrate;<br>Post-packaging Appearance Inspection Platform: Stable reference for visual inspection of mass-packaged components.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supporting Precision Motion Units (Air Bearing Platform Core)<br>The granite plate in your picture with copper inserts and threaded mounting holes is exactly the base of an air bearing motion platform:<br>Semiconductor equipment extensively uses air bearing guides to achieve frictionless ultra-precision motion, and air bearing stages must be installed on granite bases; if the base slightly deforms, the air bearing gap becomes unbalanced, directly leading to positioning failure. Granite provides an absolutely flat and stable mounting reference, suitable for the pre-embedded installation of linear motors, grating scales, and limit sensors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">III. Typical Process Requirements for Semiconductor-Specific Granite Bases<br>Material: High-density black granite (Jinan Green \/ Indian Black) selected, free of cracks and loose pores;<br>Precision Grade: 00\/000 grade, flatness 0.5~1\u03bcm\/m, perpendicularity and parallelism at micron level;<br>Machined Structure: Embedded stainless steel threaded sleeves, copper-inlaid wear-resistant guide rails, vacuum suction grooves, wafer positioning countersinks, wiring slots (completely matching the structure in your image);<br>Surface Treatment: Fine-ground mirror finish, no dust precipitation; vacuum sealing and anti-static treatment available;<br>Cleanroom Compatibility: Dust-free cleaning and passivation treatment before shipment, compatible with Class 100\/1000 cleanrooms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"592\" src=\"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-1024x592.png\" class=\"wp-image-3085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-1024x592.png 1024w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-800x463.png 800w, https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25.png 1065w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Complete Applications of Granite Precision Bases in the Semiconductor IndustryI. Core Material Advantages of Granite Bases in Semiconductor ManufacturingSemiconductor manufacturing processes reach nanometer-level precision, requiring extreme standards for thermal deformation, vibration, flatness, and cleanroom compatibility of the base. Natural black granite (Jinan Green \/ Indian Black) is the optimal alternative to metal, cast iron, and&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":35,"label":"NEWS"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u56fe\u7247_20260711094353_52_25-1024x592.png",1024,592,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"jinxing6611@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/author\/jtlcnc\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":35,"name":"NEWS","slug":"news","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":35,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":311,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":35,"category_count":311,"category_description":"","cat_name":"NEWS","category_nicename":"news","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3086,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3084\/revisions\/3086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jtlcnc.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}